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November 30, 1791 issue is substantially more desirable than a typical Gazette of the United States because it contains:
1. Thomas Jefferson Signed Report (Front Page)
The lengthy report signed in type:
"TH: JEFFERSON"
Philadelphia, November 21, 1791
occupies a major portion of page 245 and discusses a method of converting salt water into fresh water. This is an official report by Jefferson as Secretary of State, making it a genuine Founding Father item rather than merely a newspaper mentioning him.
2. First Congress Debate
Pages 246–247 contain detailed proceedings of the House of Representatives during the debate over representation and apportionment following the first federal census.
Names visible include:
Theodore Sedgwick
Elbridge Gerry
Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
These are original reports from the First Congress under Washington.
3. Early U.S. Government Material
Also present:
Bank of the United States notices
Federal securities listings
Government appointments
Military notices
Maritime reports
Commercial advertisements
Condition
The issue appears complete and genuine.
Positives:
All four pages present.
Strong impressions.
Good margins.
Jefferson signature clear.
Vertical and horizontal fold separation extending through portions of the issue.
Edge losses and chips.
Several archival repairs would benefit preservation.
Overall grade:
Good (about 2.5–3/5 for an eighteenth-century newspaper).
Revised Market Value
Because of the substantial Jefferson article, I would place it in a different category from ordinary 1791 newspapers.
1791 THOMAS JEFFERSON Signed Report Gazette of the United States Newspaper First Congress Washington Era
Key Point
The strongest feature is not merely that Jefferson is mentioned—it is that the issue contains a substantial report actually signed in type:
"TH: JEFFERSON"
while he was serving as Secretary of State in George Washington's first administration. Many Jefferson newspaper appearances are brief references; this issue contains an entire report authored and submitted by Jefferson, which is what elevates it above most Federal-period newspapers from 1791.
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