When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
Ancient Judaean Siege Bronze Trilobate Arrowhead (22mm — Masada / Great Revolt Era)
Authenticity & Guarantee
Item Specifications & Exact Dimensions
Object: Complete Cast Bronze Trilobate Socketed Arrowhead (Three-Vane Projectile Point)
Culture / Period: Roman Judea / Great Revolt & Masada Siege Era
Date Range: Circa 1st Century BC – 1st Century AD (c. 66 – 73 AD)
Dimensions: 22 mm (0.87 inches) Total Length
Material: Cast Bronze (Copper Alloy)
Form & Architecture: Three-vaned (trilobate) pyramidal geometry with prominent central reinforcing ribs extending to a sharp piercing tip; internal socketed base engineered for hafting directly onto wooden arrow shafts
Condition: Exceptional, complete ancient condition. Crisp geometric vanes, intact socket aperture, and a robust olive-green to dark brown bronze patina with natural desert earthen deposits. Free of modern restoration or tooling.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT & TYPOLOGICAL LORE
Judaean Siege Warfare & 1st Century Levantine Archery
During the turbulent 1st Century AD conflicts across Roman Judea, including the Great Revolt (66–73 AD) and the sieges at Jerusalem and Masada, trilobate bronze arrowheads were the standard projectile choice for military garrisons and auxiliary archers.
Trilobate (3-Vane) Aerodynamic & Piercing Mechanics
The three-vane cast design provided superior flight stabilization and structural rigidity upon impact compared to flat two-bladed arrowheads. Cast in durable copper alloy with an internal hafting socket, this aerodynamic form ensured high penetration capability against defensive armor and wooden shields.
Typological Analysis & Exact Classification
Comparable Archaeological Examples & Museum Accession Numbers
Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA Collection, Masada Excavations): 1st Century AD bronze trilobate arrowheads recovered from Roman siege camps and fortress walls.
British Museum (Accession No. 1891,0418.15): Ancient Levantine / Roman Judea bronze trilobate projectile point.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Accession No. 74.51.4812): Ancient Near Eastern / Levantine bronze 3-vane arrowhead.
TRN1-5